Sometimes known as the “bleeding gums disease” due to one of the main
symptoms being that of gums bleeding, it is very important to check for
periodontal disease. The word periodontal means “around the tooth” and
is where the dentist will look in order to diagnose this disease since it attacks
the gums and the bone that support the teeth.
Plaque is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If
plaque is not removed, it turns into calculus (tartar). Another reason to
make sure you’re getting yearly cleanings. When plaque and calculus are not
removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone. Periodontal disease is
characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know it!
Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless in the
early stages.
Not only is it the number one reason for tooth loss, research
suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and other
diseases such as, stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular
disease, and increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers are determining
if inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease affects these
systemic diseases and conditions. Smoking also increases the risk of
periodontal disease.
Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help
reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.
Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:
- Bleeding gums – Gums
should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
- Loose teeth – Also
caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support
the tooth to the bone).
- New spacing between teeth
– Caused by bone loss.
- Persistent bad breath
– Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
- Pus around the teeth and
gums – Sign that there is an infection present.
- Receding gums – Loss
of gum around a tooth.
- Red and puffy gums –
Gums should never be red or swollen.
- Tenderness or Discomfort
– Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.
- Among the procedures Carlin Dental provides are oral restorations.